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Ikhwan raids on Transjordan : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ikhwan raids on Transjordan
Ikhwan raids on Transjordan were a series of plunders by the Ikhwan, irregular Arab tribesmen of Najd, on Transjordan between 1922 and 1924. The repeated Wahhabi incursions from Najd into southern parts of his territory were the most serious threat to emir Abdullah's position in Transjordan.〔Salibi, Kamal S. ''The modern history of Jordan''. p. 104〕 The emir was powerless to repel those raids by himself, thus the British maintained a military base, with a small air force, at Marka, close to Amman.〔 The British military force was the primary obstacle against the Ikhwan, helping emir Abdullah to secure his rule over Transjordan.〔 ==Background== With the defeat of the Hashemites in the Nejd-Hejaz War of 1919, and a failture to establish a Hashemite domain over greater Syria, the British hoped to secure Transjordan and Iraq as client Hashemite Kingdoms, and did put a significant effort to secure them from external and internal threats. The military assistance of the British to emir Abdullah of Transjordan was used to help with the suppression of local rebellions at Kura and later by Sultan Adwan, in 1921 and 1923 respectively. They also played a crucial role in the major invasions by the Wahhabi tribesmen of Nejd (the Ikhwan).
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